Dore ibihugu bikize cyane muri Afrika

Amakuru Imibereho myiza. Ubucuruzi Utuntu n'Utundi

Ni Nijeriya, igihugu cyo muri Afurika y’Iburengerazuba, kigaragaza ubukungu bukomeye ku mugabane wa Afurika. Hafi ya GDP igera kuri miliyari 477 z’amadolari mu 2022, Nijeriya iri ku isonga ry’ibihugu bikize cyane muri Afurika, imbere ya Misiri na Afurika y’Epfo.

Dukurikije ibipimo by’iterambere rya IMF, uru rutonde ntirukwiye guhura n’imvururu mu myaka iri imbere. Nijeriya, igihugu gituwe cyane kuri uyu mugabane, gifite abaturage barenga miliyoni 200, kizakomeza kuba ubukungu bwa Afurika mu gihe kirekire kiri imbere.

Igihugu gikwiye no kubona ubutunzi bwacyo bwiyongera kandi kigera kuri GDP ingana na miliyari 915 z’amadolari mu 2028. Ibyo rero byagura icyuho na Misiri, ingufu za kabiri mu bukungu muri Afurika.
Urutonde rw’ibihugu bikize cyane rushobora gutandukana bitewe n’ibipimo bikoreshwa, nk’ibicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu (GDP), umuturage yinjiza, cyangwa ibindi bipimo by’ubukungu. Dore urutonde rusange rushingiye kuri GDP muburyo bwo kugura imbaraga zingana (PPP) mumyaka yashize. Ariko, urutonde rushobora guhinduka bitewe namakuru yubukungu agezweho:

Nijeriya: Nka gihugu gituwe cyane muri Afurika, Nijeriya ifite ubukungu butandukanye, cyane cyane mu bucukuzi bwa peteroli na gaze.

Afurika y’Epfo: Afurika y’Epfo ifite ubukungu butandukanye n’inzego nk’amabuye y’agaciro, ubuhinzi, na serivisi.

Misiri: Misiri ifite ubukungu butandukanye hamwe nubukerarugendo, peteroli na gaze, nubuhinzi.

Alijeriya: Alijeriya ifite peteroli na gaze gasanzwe, bigira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwayo.
Maroc: Maroc ifite ubukungu butandukanye, hamwe n’ubukerarugendo, ubuhinzi, inganda na serivisi.

Angola: Amavuta n’umutungo kamere bigira uruhare runini mubukungu bwa Angola.

Kenya: Kenya ni ikigo cy’ubukungu mu karere gifite ubukungu butandukanye, harimo urwego rwa serivisi, ubuhinzi n’ubukerarugendo.

Ghana: Ubukungu bwa Gana buterwa inkunga n’inzego nk’ubuhinzi, peteroli na gaze, na serivisi.

Tanzaniya: Ubuhinzi, ubukerarugendo n’umutungo kamere bigira uruhare mu bukungu bwa Tanzaniya.

Etiyopiya: Etiyopiya ifite iterambere ryihuse mu bukungu, hamwe n’inzego zirimo ubuhinzi, inganda, n’ibikorwa remezo.

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