Ku wa mbere, umuryango w’ubuvuzi wavuze ko abana 13 bapfa buri munsi bazize imirire mibi ikabije mu nkambi ya Zamzam iri mu majyaruguru ya Sudani ya Darfur biturutse ku ntambara yamaze amezi 10 mu gihugu cyabo.
Hagati aho, umuyobozi w’ikigo cy’impunzi cy’umuryango w’abibumbye, yihanangirije ko Uburayi bushobora guhangana n’ubwiyongere bw’umubare w’impunzi z’Abanyasudani mu gihe amasezerano yo guhagarika imirwano adashyizweho umukono hagati y’impande zirwana na Sudani kandi ingamba z’ubutabazi zidashimangiwe.
Umwana umwe apfa buri masaha abiri mu nkambi, nk’uko byatangajwe na Claire Nicolet, ukuriye ubutabazi muri Sudani ku Baganga batagira umupaka, cyangwa MSF.
Nicolet ati: “Abafite imirire mibi ikabije batarapfa bafite ibyago byinshi byo gupfa mu byumweru bitatu kugeza kuri bitandatu nibatavurwa.”
MSF ivuga ko Zamzam, inkambi y’abantu barenga 300.000, mu ntangiriro yashinzwe n’abantu bahunze ihohoterwa rishingiye ku moko muri kariya karere mu 2003. Icyakora, kuva intambara yatangira hagati y’ingabo z’abasirikare n’abasirikare ba Sudani muri Mata 2023, abatuye mu nkambi baraciwe bivuye mu nkunga zikomeye z’ubutabazi n’ubuvuzi, iryo tsinda ryatangaje mu itangazo.
MSF yavuze ko ibigo bya Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika n’imiryango mpuzamahanga ifasha bimuye Darfur y’Amajyaruguru nyuma y’intambara itangiye muri Mata, kandi kuva icyo gihe bakomeje kuba bake.
Nicolet ati: “Ubu, hafi ya bose baratereranywe burundu. Kuva muri Gicurasi nta gahunda yo kugaburira ibiryo yatanzwe muri gahunda y’ibiribwa ku isi. Abantu barashonje – kandi abana barapfa.”
MSF yavuze ko bizongera umuvuduko w’imfashanyo mu nkambi kugira ngo bavure abana bamerewe nabi cyane. Itsinda rivuga ko ariko, urugero rw’ibiza rusaba igisubizo kirenze kure ibyo MSF ishobora gutanga yonyine.
Umuyobozi w’ikigo gishinzwe impunzi muri Amerika yavuze ko nta nkunga y’inyongera, impunzi ziva muri Sudani zizagerageza kwerekeza mu Burayi.
“Abanyaburayi bahora bahangayikishijwe cyane n’abantu baza kwambuka inyanja ya Mediterane. Nibyo, ndababuriye ko niba badashyigikiye impunzi nyinshi ziva muri Sudani, ndetse n’abimuwe muri Sudani, tuzabona imigendekere y’abantu berekeza. Libiya, Tuniziya ndetse no hakurya ya Mediterane, “Komiseri mukuru w’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe impunzi Filippo Grandi. “Nta gushidikanya.”
Bivugwa ko abantu barenga miliyoni 9 bavanywe mu byabo muri Sudani, naho miliyoni 1.5 z’impunzi zahungiye mu bihugu bituranye n’amezi 10 y’imirwano yabaye hagati y’ingabo za Sudani, iyobowe na Jenerali Abdel Fattah Burhan, n’ingabo z’abaparakomando zikomeye. itsinda ryayobowe na Gen. Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo.
Amakimbirane yatangiye muri Mata umwaka ushize mu murwa mukuru, Khartoum, ahita akwira mu tundi turere tw’igihugu.
Grandi yavuze ko ibihugu byinshi bituranye na Sudani – Tchad, Repubulika ya Centrafrique, Sudani y’Amajyepfo na Etiyopiya – bifite “intege nke” kandi ko bidashobora guha impunzi ubufasha buhagije.
Yavuze ko impunzi zizakomeza kwerekeza mu bihugu byo mu majyaruguru nka Tuniziya, aho hari inyandiko zanditse ziteganya kwambuka u Burayi.
Grandi ati: “Iyo impunzi zisohotse kandi zidahabwa ubufasha buhagije, ziragenda.”
Yavuze ko intambara yo muri Sudani irimo gucikamo ibice, aho imitwe yitwara gisirikare igenzura uturere.
Ati: “Imitwe yitwara gisirikare niyo idashidikanya gukorera ihohoterwa ku baturage”, avuga ko byateza no kwimurwa kurushaho.
Grandi yavuze kandi ko amakimbirane mu turere nka Sudani, Kongo, Afuganisitani na Miyanimari adakwiye kwirengagizwa mu gihe cy’intambara zabereye muri Ukraine na Gaza.
Ati: “Gaza ni amahano, ikeneye kwitabwaho n’umutungo mwinshi, ariko ntishobora guterwa n’ikindi kibazo gikomeye nka Sudani”.
Grandi yavuze umunsi umwe nyuma yo gusura Sudani na Etiyopiya, irimo gukira amakimbirane amaze imyaka ibiri mu karere ka Tigray gaherereye mu majyaruguru.
Umuryango w’abibumbye uvuga ko byibuze abantu 12.000 baguye mu ntambara yo muri Sudani, nubwo amatsinda y’abaganga baho avuga ko umubare nyawo uri hejuru cyane.
Ingabo z’abaparakomando za Dagalo zisa nkizagize uruhare runini mu mezi atatu ashize, abarwanyi babo bakomeza berekeza mu burasirazuba no mu majyaruguru hakurya y’umukandara wo hagati wa Sudani. Imiryango yombi yashinjwaga ibyaha by’intambara n’imiryango iharanira uburenganzira.
Abafatanyabikorwa bo mu karere muri Afurika bagerageje guhuza amakimbirane kugira ngo amakimbirane arangire, hamwe na Arabiya Sawudite na Amerika, byoroheje ibiganiro byinshi bitagenze neza, bitaziguye hagati y’amashyaka arwana. Burhan na Dagalo ntibarahura imbonankubone kuva amakimbirane yatangira.
