Ibihugu bitatu byamamaye cyane ku isi biri mu Burayi, nk’uko bigaragara mu cyegeranyo cya 2023 cyitwa Legatum Prosperity Index, nyamara ubusumbane bw’amafaranga bwiganje ku mugabane wa kera.
Ikigereranyo cy’amafaranga yinjira mu rugo yagenewe gukoreshwa no kuzigama aratandukanye cyane, atari hagati y’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, ahubwo no mu bindi bihugu by’Uburayi.
Harasa nkaho hari itandukaniro rigaragara ry’imiterere: Urwego rwo hejuru rw’amafaranga yinjira hagati y’imisoro rwanditswe mu bihugu by’iburengerazuba n’Amajyaruguru, mu gihe urwego ruri hasi muri leta nyinshi z’amajyepfo n’iburasirazuba.
Birashobora kugorana kugereranya neza urwego rw’ibihugu byinjiza bitewe n’imisoro itandukanye hamwe n’ibiciro.
Bumwe mu buryo bwo gupima no kugereranya itandukaniro ariko ni ukureba amafaranga aringaniza ry’amafaranga ateganijwe kuri buri muturage mu rwego rwo kugura imbaraga (PPS) muri buri gihugu, gitanga igitekerezo cyimibereho.
Amafaranga yinjira mu rugo nicyo ingo zibona mu gukoresha no kuzigama nyuma y’imisoro no kohereza, nk’uko byasobanuwe na Eurostat, ibiro by’ibarurishamibare mu bihugu by’Uburayi. Amafaranga yinjiza ‘aringaniza’ – yahinduwe kubunini bwurugo no kubigize – kugirango bigereranwe ningo zose.
Hagati aho PPS ifasha gukora ibiciro bigereranywa nibihugu. Nubwoko bwamafaranga yububiko bukuraho itandukaniro ryibiciro, bigatuma PPS imwe ibasha kugura ibyiza cyangwa serivisi bimwe mubihugu byose.
Mu 2022, amafaranga yinjira hagati y’umuturage ku muturage w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yavuye kuri 9,671 PPS muri Bulugariya agera kuri 33.214 PPS muri Luxembourg. Impuzandengo y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yari 18,706 PPS kuri buri muturage.
