Politiki ya Yorodani ibera mu rwego rw’ubwami bw’abadepite, aho Minisitiri w’intebe wa Yorodani ari umuyobozi wa guverinoma, ndetse n’amashyaka menshi. Yorodani ni ubwami bugendera ku itegekonshinga bushingiye ku itegeko nshinga ryatangajwe ku ya 8 Mutarama 1952.
Umwami akoresha ububasha bwe abinyujije muri guverinoma yashyizeho ishinzwe Inteko Ishinga Amategeko. Bitandukanye n’ubwami bwinshi bw’abadepite, ubwami bwa Yorodani ntabwo ari umuhango, Umwami yagize uruhare rukomeye mu guhangana n’ibibazo by’igihugu.
Niba utekereza ko ingoma ya cyami itagikoreshwa, ushobora gutungurwa no kuba hari ibihugu bigikoresha ingoma ya cyami. Mu bihugu 195 byigenga ku isi, 43 biracyafite ubwami.
Rimwe na rimwe, kimwe n’Ubwongereza, umwami ni umuntu ufite ubutunzi n’imbaraga ariko imbaraga za politiki nke. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, biratangaje kubona hafi kimwe mu bihugu bine bikize bigikoresha ubwami. Hano hepfo urutonde rwibihugu bifite ibisobanuro bigufi byerekana ubwoko bwa cyami bafite nubwami buriho.
Mu bihugu bigifite ingoma ya cyami nko mu bihugu by’Uburayi harimo: Andorra, Ububiligi, Ubwami bwa Danemarke, Luxembourg, Ubwami bw’Ubuholandi, Ubwami bwa Noruveje, Espanye, ndetse n’Ubwami bwa Suwede.
Naho mu bihugu by’Abarabu harimo: Brunei, Oman, Yorodaniya, Arabiya Sawudite, Bahrein, Koweti, Qatar na Leta zunze ubumwe z’Abarabu. naho muri Aziya harimo Bhutani, Kamboje, Ubuyapani na Tayilande.
Ahandi naho hari ibihugu bikora nka cyami harimo Tonga muri Polynesia; Eswatini na Lesotho muri Afurika y’Epfo; n’Itegeko rya Gisirikare ryigenga rya Malta (SMOM), n’Umujyi wa Vatikani mu Burayi.
Ikindi nuko hariho n’Ubwami bw’Abongereza bugira uruhare mu kuyobora n’ibindi bihugu byinshi buyoborwa n’Umwami Charles III ni umwami w’ibihugu cumi na bitanu bigize Commonwealth (Antigua na Barbuda, Ositaraliya, Bahamas, Belize, Kanada, Grenada, Jamayike, Nouvelle-Zélande, Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, Saint Kitts na Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent na Grenadine, Salomo Ibirwa, Tuvalu, n’Ubwongereza).
Itegeko Nshinga rya Yorodani riha ububasha nyobozi umwami no muri guverinoma ye. Umwami asinya kandi ashyira mu bikorwa cyangwa ahagarika amategeko yose. Umwami ashobora kandi guhagarika cyangwa gusesa inteko ishinga amategeko, no kugabanya cyangwa kongera igihembwe.
Umwami ashyiraho kandi anashobora kwirukana abacamanza bose akoresheje iteka, yemeza ko itegeko nshinga rihinduka nyuma y’inteko zishinga amategeko zombi, atangaza intambara kandi akora nk’umuyobozi mukuru w’ingabo. Ibyemezo by’inama y’abaminisitiri, imanza zaciwe n’inkiko, n’ifaranga ry’igihugu bitangwa mu izina rye.
Imitwe ya politiki cyangwa amashyirahamwe mu nteko ishinga amategeko ya Yorodani bihinduka na buri matora y’abadepite kandi ubusanzwe arimo imwe mu mashyirahamwe akurikira; umutwe wa demokarasi wa Marxiste / Abasosiyalisiti, itsinda rusange ryigenga , umutwe uciriritse-ushyira mu gaciro, umutwe w’ibanze w’aba conservateur, n’umutwe ukabije w’aba conservateurs (nk’umutwe w’ibikorwa bya kisilamu).
Kugira ngo umuntu abe umwami muri Yorodani bigendera ku bisekuruza nk’ahandi hose. Abantu bonyine bemerewe kuba abami ni abagabo b’abayisilamu bafite imitekerereze yemewe kandi bakomoka kuri Abdullah wa mbere wa Yorodani, babyawe n’ababyeyi b’abayisilamu. Umwami afite uburenganzira bwo gushyiraho umwe muri barumuna be nk’umuzungura.
Umwami Abdullah wa II wa Yorodani yabaye umwami kubera se, Umwami Hussein yapfuye mu 1999. Bisher Al-Khasawneh yabaye Minisitiri w’intebe kuva ku ya 7 Ukwakira 2020.
