Inteko ishinga amategeko ya Senegal yatoye ku wa mbere gutinza amatora y’umukuru w’igihugu cya Afurika y’iburengerazuba kugeza ku ya 15 Ukuboza mu gikorwa cy’amatora y’akajagari cyabaye nyuma y’uko abadepite batavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi bavanywe mu cyumba ku ngufu ubwo baganiraga ku cyemezo cyafashwe na Perezida Macky Sall cyo gutinza amatora akomeye.
Inzego z’umutekano zateye mu nyubako z’inteko ishinga amategeko maze zikuraho ku gahato abadepite benshi batavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi bagerageje guhagarika inzira y’amatora ku itinda ritigeze ribaho ry’amatora y’umukuru w’igihugu ateganijwe ku ya 25 Gashyantare. Umushinga w’itegeko ryemejwe wongereye manda ya Sall – yagombaga kurangira ku ya 2 Mata – kugeza amatora mashya.
Ku wa mbere, abayobozi babujije interineti igendanwa mu gihe imyigaragambyo y’abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi yamaganaga gutinda.
Ubwo abadepite baganiraga kuri uyu mushinga, abashinzwe umutekano barashe imyuka irira ku bigaragambyaga bateraniye hanze y’inyubako ishingamategeko. Benshi mu bigaragambyaga batawe muri yombi ubwo basukaga mu mihanda y’umurwa mukuru, Dakar, batwika amapine banenga umuyobozi w’igihugu.
Ku wa mbere, amashyaka abiri atavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi yatanze ikirego mu rukiko yamagana itinda ry’amatora. Ntibyari byumvikana uko byari kugenda basaba akanama gashinzwe kubahiriza itegeko nshinga ka Senegali kuyobora “gukomeza inzira y’amatora.”
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko ikibazo cyo muri Senegali gishyira mu majwi imwe muri demokarasi ihamye muri Afurika mu gihe akarere gahanganye n’ikibazo cyo guhirika ubutegetsi giherutse.
Sall – wavuze ko muri Nyakanga yavuze ko atazashaka manda ya gatatu ku butegetsi – yavuze ko amakimbirane y’amatora yabaye hagati y’inteko ishinga amategeko n’ubucamanza ku bijyanye n’abakandida ari impamvu yo gusubikwa ariko abayobozi batavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi n’abakandida banze iki cyemezo, bavuga ko ari “coup d’etat. ”
Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afrika wasabye guverinoma gutegura amatora “vuba bishoboka” kandi ihamagarira buri wese wabigizemo uruhare “gukemura amakimbirane ayo ari yo yose ya politiki binyuze mu nama, mu bwumvikane no mu biganiro by’umuco.”
Ati: “Ntabwo tuzemera ihirikwa ry’itegeko nshinga muri iki gihugu. Ni abaturage bagomba gusohoka bakibohoza “, ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Guy Marius Sagna, umunyamurwango akaba n’umudepite utavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi, wari mu bigaragambyaga.
Umuyoboro wa televiziyo wigenga wa Walf, ikimenyetso cyahagaritswe ubwo batangaga imyigaragambyo ku cyumweru, bavuze ko uruhushya rwabo rwo gutangaza rwambuwe.
Minisiteri y’itumanaho, itumanaho n’ubukungu bwa Digital yavuze ko serivisi za interineti zigendanwa zahagaritswe ku wa mbere “kubera ikwirakwizwa ry’ubutumwa bwinshi bw’inzangano kandi bubangamira amakuru ku mbuga nkoranyambaga mu rwego rwo gukangisha no guhungabanya umutekano rusange.”
Ibiro by’akarere ka Amnesty International byo mu karere ka Afurika y’Iburengerazuba no hagati byagize biti: itangazo.
Sall yari yavuze ko amakimbirane hagati y’ubucamanza n’inteko ishinga amategeko ku bijyanye no kutemerwa kw’abakandida bamwe na bamwe bavuga ko bafite ubwenegihugu bubiri bwa bamwe mu bakandida babishoboye byatumye habaho “ibintu bikomeye kandi biteye urujijo.”
Ibibazo bya politiki bimaze kwiyongera muri Senegali byibuze umwaka. Muri Kamena 2023, abayobozi bagabanyije umurongo wa interineti kuri telefoni zigendanwa ubwo abashyigikiraga umuyobozi w’abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi Ousmane Sonko bagonganaga n’inzego z’umutekano. Muri uku kwezi, Sonko ni umwe mu bayobozi babiri batavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi abayobozi b’amatora batemerewe kurutonde rwa nyuma rw’abakandida ku mwanya wa perezida.
Icyemezo cya Sall cyo gusubika amatora “kigaragaza ko demokarasi ikabije” muri Senegali, nk’uko byatangajwe na Mucahid Durmaz, impuguke mu isesengura ry’impuguke ku isi ku isi Verisk Maplecroft.
Durmaz yagize ati: “Igihombo cya demokarasi kigenda cyiyongera ntabwo kibangamiye gusa izina rya Senegali nk’urumuri rw’amahoro ya demokarasi mu karere ahubwo binashimangira ibikorwa byo kurwanya demokarasi muri Afurika y’Iburengerazuba”.
