Mu rwego rwo gukumira amakimbirane yiyongera hagati ya Etiyopiya na Somaliya kugira ngo yinjire mu ntambara yuzuye, Akanama k’umuryango w’abibumbye gashinzwe amahoro n’umutekano (PSC) kwohereje uwahoze ari Perezida wa Nijeriya Olusegun Obasanjo mu bikorwa by’imishyikirano.
Ikibazo giteye akaga mu mibanire y’ibihugu byombi bituranye cyagaragaye nyuma y’uko akarere k’amacakubiri ka Somaliland gashyize umukono ku masezerano na Etiyopiya ku ya 1 Mutarama, kikaba cyemerera kugenzura icyambu cy’inyanja n’ikigo cya gisirikare kiri ku nyanja itukura.
Mu cyumweru gishize, Somaliya yatangaje ko yiteguye kujya ku rugamba.
Ntabwo bwari ubwambere ibihugu byombi bitongana. Mu 1977, bagiye impaka ku butaka, maze mu 2006, Etiyopiya itera Somaliya mu rwego rwo kurwanya iterabwoba.
Mu kwemerera Etiyopiya kugera ku butaka bwayo, Somaliland yizeye ko izamenyekana kubera ko ari igihugu cyigenga, ikirego kikaba cyaragaragaje kuva mu 1991 ubwo cyatandukanyaga n’ubushake bw’ubushake bwo mu 1960 na Somaliya.
Obasanjo ahura nakazi katoroshye mugihe ibihugu byombi byishora mubyino ya geopolitike. Ku wa gatatu, Somaliya yahinduye indege ya Etiyopiya yerekeza muri Somaliland, itwaye abahagarariye guverinoma ya Etiyopiya.
PSC kuva icyo gihe yatangaje ko “yahamagariye Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Etiyopiya na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Somaliya gukurikiza amahame remezo ya AU n’amategeko mpuzamahanga no kubatera inkunga mu mibanire yabo y’ibihugu ndetse n’amahanga.”
Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika ufata Somaliland nk’intara ya Somaliya.
Mu gihe cyo kwerekana Obasanjo, PSC yanasabye kwirinda kwivanga mu bindi bihugu muri iki kibazo. Ku wa kane, ikigo cya guverinoma gishinzwe iterambere (IGAD) cyateranye inama idasanzwe i Kampala, muri Uganda, kugira ngo baganire kuri iki kibazo.
Icyakora, Somaliya yatangaje ko itazigera igirana ibiganiro na Etiyopiya keretse iyo ihinduye amasezerano yagiranye na Somaliland.
“Ubusugire n’ubusugire bw’akarere ka Somaliya byahungabanijwe na Etiyopiya igihe yasinyaga amasezerano atemewe n’akarere k’amajyaruguru [ubuyobozi bwa Somaliland] ya Somaliya. Niyo mpamvu nta mwanya wo gukemura amakimbirane keretse Etiyopiya ihinduye amasezerano yayo atemewe kandi ikongera ikashimangira. ubusugire n’ubusugire bw’igihugu cya Somaliya, “ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga ya Somaliya.
