Kurwanya virusi itera sida muri Uganda bisa nkaho bifata inzira nziza muri Uganda.
Indwara zandura mu gihugu zaragabanutse kugera kuri 5 ku ijana, ziva kuri 30 ku ijana mu myaka mirongo itatu ishize, biterwa ahanini n’uburezi bwiza no kwirinda izo ndwara cyane cyane izandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina
Ariko mu bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina, umubare ukomeje kuba mwinshi, aho abagore barenga umwe kuri batatu muri uyu mwuga bemeza ko banduye virusi itera SIDA.
Mu kajagari ka Kampala, aho benshi muri bo baba kandi bakora, umugore umwe arakora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo ibintu bishoboke.
Deborah Nakatudde yahoze akora imibonano mpuzabitsina mu buryo bw’ubucuruzi, akaba yarayinjiyemo afite imyaka 15 gusa.
Ababyeyi be bapfuye akiri muto, asigara arerwa na nyirarume wamugiriye nabi.
Nakatudde avuga ko yahatiwe kureka ishuri, nta kundi yari kubigenza uretse kwibeshaho mu bucuruzi bw’imibonano mpuzabitsina.
Yatuye i Bwaise, kamwe mu duce twinshi two muri Kampala, kandi usanga ubucuruzi bw’imibonano mpuzabitsina bukunze kugaragara.
Mu mwaka wa 2008, umuryango w’ubuzima bw’imyororokere n’imyororokere wamuhisemo kuba umurezi w’urungano rw’abagore bari mu kajagari. Ariko nyuma yuko umushinga urangiye, Nakatudde yumvise ko hakenewe byihutirwa gukomeza akazi.
Yatangije umuryango we bwite, Saving Lives Under Marginalization (SLUM), uyobora ubukangurambaga bwo kurwanya indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina mu bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina mu gace ka Kampala.
Ati: “Numvaga, nk’umuryango w’abakora imibonano mpuzabitsina, dukeneye kugira ikintu dutunze aho dushobora kwigaragaza mu buryo ntawe uzagucira urubanza, ntawe uzabaza impamvu wakoze imibonano mpuzabitsina idakingiye, bityo nashakaga gukora a ahantu hizewe ku bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina ”.
Nakatudde akorana n’ibigo nderabuzima rusange i Kampala kwipimisha virusi itera sida no kuvura abakora imibonano mpuzabitsina.
Fondasiyo ye kandi ifasha abaturage mucyaro kwigisha abakora imibonano mpuzabitsina uburyo bwo kwirinda, nko gukoresha agakingirizo cyangwa imiti ya prehylaxis (PrEP).
Avuga ko buri mwaka agera ku bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina barenga 350 n’ubutumwa bwo kwirinda.
Umukozi ushinzwe imibonano mpuzabitsina, Amina (ntabwo ari izina rye bwite), avuga ko yatunguwe no kumenya ko yanduye virusi itera SIDA kandi atwite. Binyuze mu mushinga SLUM, yapimwe atangira kuvura virusi itera sida.
Amina kandi arimo kwitabwaho mbere yo kubyara kugirango abone kubyara neza.
“Nahisemo kuba umukozi w’imibonano mpuzabitsina nyuma yuko umugabo wanjye atangiye kumfata nabi. Rimwe na rimwe yarankingiraga mu nzu nijoro. Nta biryo nari mfite, ku buryo nagombaga kubaho ”.
Umubyeyi kwanduza virusi itera sida birindwa iyo imiti igabanya ubukana bwa virusi itwite.
Muri Uganda hagabanutseho 77 ku ijana muri ubwo bwandu hagati ya 2010 na 2020. Igihugu cyihaye intego yo kugera ku kwanduza virusi itera SIDA zero ku babyeyi kugeza ku 2030.
Innocent Kaitta, umukozi w’ubuzima ufite umushinga wa SLUM wa Nakatudde, avuga ko ibyago byo kwandura indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ari byinshi mu bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina kuko badafite ubushobozi bwo kwirinda.
Ati: “Kubera imyitwarire yabo yimibonano mpuzabitsina, gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina nta gakingirizo byishyura byinshi. Rero, ku muntu ushobora kuba atarigeze afata ifunguro rya sasita, cyangwa umuntu ufite umwana ukeneye kujya ku ishuri, bazavuga rwose ko ari byiza gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina idakingiye, kandi ibyo bishyira mu kaga. ”
Guverinoma irashaka gutanga virusi itera SIDA byibuze 95 ku ijana by’abantu bose basanze bafite iyi ndwara.
Nakatudde avuga ko iyi ari yo izibandwaho cyane imbere, kugira ngo umubare w’ababana n’ubwandu bw’imibonano mpuzabitsina ushobora gutangira kugabanuka nk’uko bimeze mu baturage benshi.
