Amazina ye nyayo ni Félix Antoine Tshisekedi Tshilomboku yavutse ku ya 13 Kamena 1963 ni umunyapolitiki wo muri Kongo wabaye Perezida wa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo kuva ku ya 24 Mutarama 2019. Ni umuyobozi w’ubumwe bwa demokarasi n’iterambere ry’imibereho (UDPS), ishyaka rya kera kandi rikomeye muri DRC.
Kuri uwo mwanya wo kuyobora iryo shyaka akaba yaragiyeho asimbuye se wapfuye Étienne Tshisekedi, uyu se wa Félix Antoine Tshisekedi yabaye Minisitiri w’intebe w’igihugu (icyo gihe cyitwaga Zayire) mu bihe bitatu bigufi: mu 1991, 1992–1993, no mu 1997 yabaye kandi umwe mubayobozi batavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi ku ngoma ya Mobutu Sese Seko.
Félix Antoine Tshisekedi yari umukandida w’ishyaka UDPS ku mwanya wa perezida mu matora rusange yo mu Kuboza 2018, nubwo yashinjwaga amakosa mu mashyirahamwe menshi akurikirana amatora ndetse n’andi mashyaka atavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi.
Urukiko rw’Itegeko Nshinga rwa RDC rwemeje intsinzi ye nyuma y’uko undi munyapolitiki utavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi, Martin Fayulu, yamaganye ibyavuye mu matora, ariko Tshisekedi yashinjwaga kugirana amasezerano n’uwamubanjirije, Joseph Kabila. Amatora yaranze ubutegetsi bwa mbere bw’amahoro kuva leta yigenga mu Bubiligi mu 1960.
Yabanje gufata Vital Kamerhe amugira umufatanyabikorwa muri politike, amugira nk’umuyobozi w’inama y’abaministi, gusa mbere gato yari yabanje gutekereza kumugira ministiri w’intebe ariko inteko ishinaga amategeko yanga kumushyigikira kuko ntago bari bizeye neza ububasha bwe mu bijyanye no kuyobora.
Ibyo byose yagiye akora byagiye bituma abantu bakomeza guhamya ko hari amasezerano yagiranye na Joseph Kabila, kuko babonaga adafite ubushasha n’ubushobozi mu bijyanye na politike no kuyobora igihugu.
Muri Gicurasi 2019, yagiranye amasezerano n’inteko ishinga amategeko y’abayoboke ba Kabila yo gushyiraho minisitiri w’intebe ariwe Sylvestre Ilunga. Ku ya 27 Nyakanga 2019, amaherezo imishyikirano yarangiye hagati ya Tshisekedi n’inteko ishinga amategeko, yemera ko hashyirwaho guverinoma nshya.
Mu buzima bwe Félix Antoine Tshisekedi yagize ubuzima bwiza akiri muto mu murwa mukuru, ariko igihe se yashingaga UDPS mu ntangiriro ya za 1980, arwanya Mobutu ku mugaragaro, Félix yahatiwe kumuherekeza bafungirwa mu rugo mu mudugudu yavukiyemo wa Kasaï rwagati. Ibi byatumye amasomo ye ahagarara. Mu 1985, Mobutu yemereye we na nyina ndetse na barumuna be kuva i Kasaï.
Bahise bakomeza kujya kuba i Buruseli mu Bubiligi, aho yakoraga imirimo idasanzwe, atanga pizza ndetse no gukora amasuku, nyuma nibwo yaje kuba umunyamuryango wa UDPS ufite imirimo akoramo.
Mu mpera z’umwaka wa 2008, Tshisekedi yagizwe umunyamabanga wa UDPS ushinzwe ububanyi n’amahanga. Ugushyingo 2011, yabonye umwanya mu Nteko ishinga amategeko, uhagarariye umujyi wa Mbuji Mayi mu ntara ya Kasai-Iburasirazuba. Ntiyigeze yicara, avuga ko amatora y’uburiganya, [citation yari akenewe] kandi manda ye yateshejwe agaciro kubera “Kubura”
Muri Gicurasi 2013, yanze umwanya w’umunyamabanga muri komisiyo yigenga y’amatora (CENI), avuga ko adashaka guhagarika umwuga we wa politiki kubera ko ingingo ya 17 ya CENI ikuraho abanyamuryango ba CENI kuba abanyapolitiki no kujya mu bikorwa bya politiki.
Mu Kwakira 2016, Tshisekedi yabaye umunyamabanga mukuru wa UDPS. Ku ya 31 Werurwe 2018, yatorewe kuyobora UDPS, nyuma y’urupfu rwa se ku ya 1 Gashyantare 2017. Kuri uwo munsi, UDPS yamutoreye kuba perezida mu matora rusange yo mu Kuboza 2018.
Ku ya 10 Mutarama 2019, hatangajwe ko Tshisekedi yatsindiye kuba perezida wa DRC mu matora yo mu Kuboza 2018. Yatsinze undi muyobozi utavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi, Martin Fayulu, na Emmanuel Ramazani Shadary, wari ushyigikiwe na Perezida Kabila, wari umaze imyaka 18 ari perezida. Fayulu, igisonga cya kabiri, ngo yaba yariganyije amajwi kandi yamagana ibyavuye mu matora.
Ku ya 19 Mutarama, Urukiko Rushinzwe Kurinda Iremezo ry’Itegeko Nshinga, rwanze icyo kibazo, bituma Tshisekedi atorwa ku mugaragaro. Yarahiriye kuba perezida ku ya 24 Mutarama 2019, atangira imirimo ye bukeye. Bbyahise biba ku nshuro ya mbere kuva Kongo ibona ubwigenge mu 1960 ko perezida uriho yahaye amahoro abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi mu mahoro.
Tshisekedi amaze kurahira, byavuzwe ko umwe mu bagize ihuriro rya Kabila azatorwa kugira ngo amubere Minisitiri w’intebe.
Ku ya 13 Werurwe 2019, Tshisekedi yashyize umukono ku itegeko ryo kubabarira imfungwa zigera ku 700, harimo n’abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi bwa politiki bafunzwe na Kabila, kandi iki cyemezo cyakurikiye isezerano rye ryo kwemerera gutahuka kw’abajyanywe mu mahanga bitewe n’ibibazo byari muri Kongo.
Ku ya 12 Mata 2021, Tshisekedi yarangije ku mugaragaro ihuriro ry’imyaka ibiri yari afitanye na Kabila n’abafatanyabikorwa be igihe minisitiri w’intebe Sama Lukonde yashyizeho guverinoma nshya. Kuri televiziyo y’igihugu, umuvugizi wa Tshisekedi, Kasongo Mwema Yamba Yamba, yatangaje ko hari abantu bashya, barimo Antoinette N’Samba Kalambayi nka minisitiri w’ibirombe.
Perezida yashoboye kwirukana ibintu bya nyuma bisigaye muri guverinoma ye yari indahemuka kuri Kabila.
Tshisekedi yasabye ko hasubirwamo amasezerano y’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro yasinywe n’Ubushinwa n’uwamubanjirije Joseph Kabila, cyane cyane amasezerano ya Sicomines ‘amabuye y’agaciro-y’ibikorwa remezo’. Yasezeranije kandi guhagarika no gutema amashyamba muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo mu 2030, mu masezerano ya mbere akomeye y’inama y’ikirere ya COP26.
Nyuma y’amatora y’umukuru w’igihugu ya 2023, Tshisekedi yagize uruhare rugaragara mu kwiyamamariza manda ye ya kabiri. Ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2023, abayobozi bavuze ko Tshisekedi yongeye gutorwa n’amajwi 73%. Abakandida icyenda batavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi bashyize umukono ku itangazo ryanga amatora basaba ko yasubirwamo.
