Guverinoma ya Kenya ivuga ko yiyemeje kubaka ubukungu mu kongera amafaranga yinjira, kugabanya amafaranga Leta ikoresha, no kureba ko igihugu gishobora kwishyura imyenda kandi kikabaho mu buryo bwacyo.
Iri tangazo rya guverinoma rije nyuma y’iminsi mike Banki Nyafurika itsura amajyambere, muri raporo yayo itekereza mu 2024, ivuga ko ibihugu byinshi bikomeje guhangana n’ibiciro biri hejuru y’ibicuruzwa, bitewe n’ifaranga ridakabije ry’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’ibikorwa by’ubukungu bidindiza mu bihugu bitumiza mu mahanga kuruta ibyo byohereza mu mahanga.
Ikigo cy’imari cyagabishije ko igiciro kinini cy’ibiribwa by’ibanze mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe bya Afurika nka Angola, Etiyopiya, Kenya, na Nijeriya bishobora guteza imvururu mu baturage. Ku wa gatatu, Perezida wa Kenya, William Ruto, aganira n’abanyamakuru, yavuze ko guverinoma ye yakoze ibishoboka byose kugira ngo igabanye umutwaro w’ubukungu ku Banyakenya.
“Ingamba twashyizeho mu mwaka umwe ushize zabonye ibiciro by’ubuzima bigabanuka, waba uvuga ibiciro by’ibiribwa, waba uvuga ifaranga ry’ifaranga, ndetse n’icyo twakoze mu micungire y’ibibazo by’imyenda muri igihugu “.
Ruto yashinje guverinoma yabanjirije kuba yararemereye igihugu amadeni y’amahanga kandi ko atakusanyije amafaranga ahagije kugira ngo ahuze konti z’igihugu. Guverinoma yakuyeho inkunga ya peteroli yari igamije guhashya Abanyakenya ku giciro cyo hejuru cy’ibiribwa muri gahunda y’ivugurura ry’ubukungu. Banki nyafurika itsura amajyambere yavuze ko iryo vugurura rishobora guteza imvururu.
Ubushakashatsi bwa AfDB bugaragaza ko umwaka ushize ibihugu 19 bya Afurika byanditseho imibare ibiri y’ifaranga. Mu ntangiriro z’uku kwezi, Komite ishinzwe politiki y’imari ya Banki Nkuru ya Kenya yihanangirije abaturage guharanira ko ibiciro by’ibiribwa biri hejuru bitewe n’izamuka ry’ifaranga n’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bihenze kubera guta agaciro kw’ifaranga ryaho.
Kenya kandi yiboneye imyigaragambyo y’ibiciro by’ibiribwa, ariko abantu bakomeje kwerekana ko batishimiye uko ubukungu bwifashe mu gihugu mu giterane rusange ndetse no ku mbuga nkoranyambaga. Samuel Nyandemo, umwarimu w’ubukungu muri kaminuza ya Nairobi, avuga ko Abanyakenya bamwe batakaza kwihangana na guverinoma ya Ruto imaze amezi 18.
Nyandemo ati: “Abanyakenya, kwihangana kwabo kuragabanuka keretse niba bimwe muri ibyo bibazo byakemuwe byihutirwa. Hazabaho inzangano waba ubishaka cyangwa utabishaka.” “Ushobora no kubibona mu nama za politiki. Abantu ubu bafite ubutwari cyane basakuza perezida. Ibyo bikwereka iki? Birakwereka ko abantu banga urunuka. Byaba byiza dutangiye gukemura ibibazo by’ingenzi mbere na mbere ikintu kigabanuka. ikiguzi cyo kubaho. ”
Guverinoma ya Kenya ivuga ko yashoboye kugabanya ibiciro by’ibiribwa, kandi ubukungu bugenda butera imbere nubwo bwakoresheje amafaranga menshi yinjira mu kwishyura inguzanyo. Ruto avuga ko Kenya ikeneye kugabanya gushingira ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga kugira ngo ishimangire ifaranga no kugabanya ibiciro by’ibiribwa.
“Miliyari 500 z’amashiringi ya Kenya dukoresha buri mwaka mu kwinjiza ibiribwa muri Kenya bizamanuka gusa umunsi twatangije ibyo biribwa muri Kenya. Iyo ni intambwe dutera kandi twiyemeje nka guverinoma dushaka kugabanya ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga 50 ku ijana mu myaka itanu iri imbere “.
Nyandemo umuhanga mu by’ubukungu avuga ko gutakaza shilingi agaciro k’idolari n’andi mafaranga bizagira ingaruka ku biciro by’ibiribwa n’ubukungu mu gihugu.
Nyandemo ati: “Ibintu byose bifite agaciro ka macroeconomic byagaragaje amatara atukura. Ntidukwiye kwibeshya ko amashiringi agiye guhagarara vuba. Amashiringi ntashobora guhagarara kubera amakosa mabi abikesheje amayero”.
“Ntekereza ko ari ibintu bimara igihe gito. Kandi igihe cyose amashiringi atazaba ahamye, igihe cyose inyungu zizaba nyinshi cyane, abacuruzi ntibazashobora kubona inguzanyo zo gushora imari. Ibyo ari byo byose, urashobora kubona mu kigo gishinzwe kwinjiza imisoro n’amahoro muri Kenya amafaranga yakusanyijwe atajyanye n’intego. ”
Biteganijwe ko ubukungu bwa Afurika bwiyongera ku gipimo cya 3,2%. Banki Nyafurika itsura amajyambere yasabye ibihugu by’Afurika kubaka imbaraga mu isi irimo kwiyongera gushidikanya ndetse n’amarushanwa ya politiki.
