Rishi Sunak yavutse ku ya 12 Gicurasi 1980 ni umunyapolitiki w’Ubwongereza wabaye Minisitiri w’intebe w’Ubwongereza akaba n’umuyobozi w’ishyaka ryita ku ishyaka ry’aba conservateur kuva muri 2022. Akaba kandi yarabaye minisitiri w’intebe wa mbere w’Ubwongereza ukomoka muri Aziya, mbere yari afite imyanya ibiri y’abaminisitiri iyobowe na Boris Johnson, nyuma aba Chancellor wa Exchequer kuva 2020 kugeza 2022. Sunak yabaye umudepite wa Richmond (Yorks) kuva 2015.
Sunak yavukiye muri Southampton ku babyeyi bakomoka mu Buhinde bimukiye mu Bwongereza bava muri Afurika y’Iburasirazuba mu myaka ya za 1960.
Yize muri kaminuza ya Winchester, yiga filozofiya, politiki n’ubukungu muri Lincoln College, Oxford, kandi yabonye impamyabumenyi ya MBA muri kaminuza ya Stanford muri Californiya nk’umuhanga wa Fulbright.
Igihe yari muri kaminuza ya Oxford, Sunak yimenyereje mu biro bikuru bya Konservateur, maze yinjira mu ishyaka rya Conservateur. Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi, Sunak yakoraga muri Goldman Sachs nyuma aza kuba umufatanyabikorwa mu bigo by’ikigega cya hedge gishinzwe gucunga ikigega cy’ishoramari ry’abana hamwe n’abafatanyabikorwa ba Theleme.
Sunak yatorewe kuba mu nteko ishinga amategeko ya Richmond mu majyaruguru ya Yorkshire mu matora rusange ya 2015. Sunak yashyigikiye ubukangurambaga bwatsinze Brexit muri referendum y’abanyamuryango b’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi 2016.
Nyuma y’amatora rusange yo mu 2017, Sunak yahawe umwanya wa minisitiri muto muri guverinoma ya kabiri ya Theresa May nk’umunyamabanga wungirije w’inteko ishinga amategeko w’ubutegetsi bw’ibanze mu ivugurura ry’abaminisitiri 2018.
Yatoye inshuro eshatu ashyigikira amasezerano yo gukuramo Brexit yo muri Gicurasi, yangwa n’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko inshuro eshatu, bituma Gicurasi itangaza ko yeguye. Mu matora y’ubuyobozi bw’ishyaka ry’aba conservateur 2019, Sunak yashyigikiye icyifuzo cya Johnson cyo gutsinda muri Gicurasi nk’umuyobozi w’aba conservateur na minisitiri w’intebe, nyuma Johnson ashyiraho Sunak kuba umunyamabanga mukuru w’ikigega cya Leta muri Nyakanga 2019.
Nyuma y’amatora rusange yo mu 2019, Johnson yazamuye Sunak ku mwanya wa Chancellor wa Exchequer mu ivugurura ry’abaminisitiri 2020 nyuma yo kwegura kwa Sajid Javid.
Mu gihe yari afite kuri uyu mwanya, Sunak yagaragaye cyane mu bikorwa bya guverinoma mu bijyanye n’amafaranga y’icyorezo cya COVID-19 n’ingaruka z’ubukungu, . Yagize kandi uruhare mu gisubizo cya guverinoma ku giciro cy’ibibazo by’ubuzima, ikibazo cy’ingufu zitangwa n’Ubwongereza, n’ikibazo cy’ingufu ku isi.
Sunak yeguye ku mirimo ye muri Nyakanga 2022 mu gihe ikibazo cya guverinoma cyageze ku iyegura rya Johnson.
Sunak yahagaze mu matora y’ubuyobozi bw’ishyaka rya conservateur hagati ya Nyakanga – Nzeri kugira ngo asimbure Johnson.
Yabonye amajwi menshi muri buri cyiciro cy’amajwi y’abadepite, ariko atakaza amajwi y’abanyamuryango na Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga Liz Truss.
Nyuma yo kumara igihe cya minisitiri w’intebe wa Truss ku mugongo, Sunak yatowe atavugarumwe mu matora y’ubuyobozi bw’ishyaka ry’aba conservateur mu Kwakira 2022 kugira ngo asimbure Truss, weguye mu kindi kibazo cya guverinoma; afite imyaka 42, abaye minisitiri w’intebe ukiri muto kuva Robert Jenkinson, Earl wa 2 wa Liverpool mu 1812.
Sunak yatangiye imirimo ye kubera ikibazo cy’ibibazo by’imibereho n’ikibazo cyo gutanga ingufu zatangiye mu gihe cye cya minisitiri w’intebe, ndetse no mu makimbirane y’inganda n’imyigaragambyo. yagenzuwe mu mubiri] Yemereye inkunga n’amahanga kohereza muri Ukraine mu rwego rwo guhangana n’Uburusiya bwateye iki gihugu.
Sekuru kuri se wa Sunak yakomokaga muri Gujranwala (muri Pakisitani y’ubu) naho sekuru wa nyina yakomokaga i Ludhiana (mu Buhinde bwa none) imigi yombi icyo gihe yari mu ntara ya Punjab, mu Buhinde bw’Ubwongereza. Sekuru na nyirakuru bimukiye muri Afurika y’Iburasirazuba, hanyuma bimukira mu Bwongereza mu myaka ya za 1960.
Se, Yashvir Sunak, yavukiye kandi akurira muri Colony na Protectorate ya Kenya (Kenya y’ubu), akaba n’umuvuzi rusange muri serivisi ishinzwe ubuzima. Naho nyina, Usha Sunak, yavukiye i Tanganyika (nyuma yaje kuba Tanzaniya), yari umufarumasiye kandi yari afite Farumasi yitwa Sunak muri Southampton hagati ya 1995 na 2014, kandi afite impamyabumenyi yakuye muri kaminuza ya Aston.
Sunak ni mukuru muri barumuna be batatu. Murumuna we, Sanjay wavutse 1982, ni umuhanga mu by’imitekerereze ya muntu na mushiki we, Raakhi Williams wavutse 1985, akora i New York nk’umuyobozi ushinzwe ingamba n’igenamigambi mu kigega cy’umuryango w’abibumbye gishinzwe uburezi mu bihe byihutirwa.
Sunak ashyigikiye politiki ya Johnson yo kugabanya abimukira mu mahanga, gahunda yo kohereza abasaba ubuhungiro n’abimukira batemewe ko boherezwa mu Rwanda kugira ngo ariho hantu babahera ubufasha bari basanzwe babaha.
Nyuma y’uko umugambi w’urukiko rw’ubujurire w’Ubwongereza wahagaritswe muri Kamena 2023 kubera impungenge z’amategeko mpuzamahanga ndetse n’uko hashobora gusubirwamo, Sunak yiyemeje kujuririra iki cyemezo mu rukiko rw’ikirenga.
Mu gusubiza, Sunak yohereje mu muryango munyamabanga w’imbere mu gihugu James Cleverly mu Rwanda kugira ngo bagirane ku masezerano n’u Rwanda yibanze ku gukumira ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bigomba kwemezwa n’inteko ishinga amategeko y’Ubwongereza n’u Rwanda.
Uyu mushinga w’itegeko utaratorwa, wanenzwe na benshi mu buryo bw’ishyaka kuba utaragera kure bihagije, bituma minisitiri w’abinjira n’abasohoka, Byanatunye Robert Jenrick yegura.
Ku ya 12 Ukuboza 2023, Sunak yabonye ubwiganze bwa guverinoma ku bwiganze bwa 44 ku mushinga w’umutekano w’u Rwanda, n’ubwo andi mashyaka yarwanyaga kandi akanga abanyamuryango b’itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi.
