Ku wa kane, intumwa idasanzwe y’umuryango w’abibumbye muri Libiya yihanangirije abanyapolitiki barwana muri iki gihugu ko nibadashyiraho byihutirwa guverinoma ihuriweho kandi bakerekeza ku matora, igihugu gikize cya Afurika y’Amajyaruguru gikize muri peteroli kizarohama “gusenyuka”.
Abdoulaye Bathily yabwiye Akanama k’umuryango w’abibumbye gashinzwe umutekano ko hari ibimenyetso byinshi biteye ubwoba by’urwo ruhare maze asaba abayobozi bose ba politiki gushyira ku ruhande “inyungu zabo” maze bagahurira hamwe kugira ngo baganire kandi bumvikane “kugira ngo bagarure icyubahiro cy’igihugu cyabo”.
Ati: “Kuba badashaka kubikora ntibitera kwibaza ku byo biyemeje mu matora gusa ahubwo no ku bumwe ndetse n’ejo hazaza h’igihugu cyabo, bagomba kubiryozwa.”
Libiya yishora mu kajagari nyuma y’uko imyigaragambyo yari ishyigikiwe na NATO ihiritse kandi ikica umunyagitugu Muammar Kadhafi mu 2011. Mu kajagari gakurikiraho, igihugu cyacitsemo ibice, hamwe n’ubuyobozi bwahanganye mu burasirazuba no mu burengerazuba, bushyigikiwe n’imitwe yitwara gisirikare ndetse na guverinoma z’amahanga.
Ikibazo cya politiki kiriho ubu gituruka ku kunanirwa kw’amatora yo ku ya 24 Ukuboza 2021 no kwanga Minisitiri w’intebe Abdelhamid Dbeibah wayoboye guverinoma y’inzibacyuho mu murwa mukuru Tripoli, kwegura.
Mu gusubiza, inteko ishinga amategeko ya Libiya, ifite icyicaro mu burasirazuba bw’igihugu, yashyizeho minisitiri w’intebe bahanganye, Fathi Bachagha, ariko imuhagarika muri Gicurasi umwaka ushize. Umuyobozi w’ingabo zikomeye Khalifa Haftar akomeje kugira uruhare mu burasirazuba bw’igihugu.
Bwana Bathily yabwiye Inama Njyanama ko, mu nama aheruka kugirana n’abakinnyi bakomeye, nta n’umwe muri bo wasubiye ku myanya yabo ya mbere kandi ko buri wese yashyizeho ibisabwa kugira ngo yitabire ibiganiro bigamije gukemura ibibazo. hategerejwe amakimbirane, yatanga inzira y’amatora yari ategerejwe.
Yagaragaje ubudahangarwa bwa Dbeibah, Haftar, perezida w’umutwe w’abadepite, Agila Saleh, ufite icyicaro mu burasirazuba bw’igihugu, na Mohamed Takala, perezida w’inama nkuru y’igihugu, wagize uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’iterambere amategeko agenga amatora mu gihugu.
Intumwa y’umuryango w’abibumbye yasabye amashyaka ahanganye gukuraho ibikorwa bya komisiyo nkuru y’amatora y’igihugu kugira ngo amatora y’inzego z’ibanze mu makomine 97 yo mu gihugu ashobore kuba uyu mwaka.
Bwana Bathily yavuze kandi ko akanama gashinzwe umutekano n’umuryango mpuzamahanga muri rusange “bagize uruhare runini mu gushishikariza amashyaka ya Libiya kugira uruhare mu buryo bwubaka” anabasaba ko bakurikiza inzira ihuriweho kandi ihuriweho kugira ngo bashishikarize gufata perezida n’inteko ishinga amategeko. amatora.
Yavuze ko hirya no hino muri Libiya, abantu bababajwe n’uko ibintu bimeze ndetse no kunanirwa kw’abanyapolitiki bakomeye “gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo igihugu kigere ku mahoro n’amajyambere arambye.
Yagaragaje kandi impungenge zikomeje guhangana hagati y’ “abashinzwe umutekano” bashaka kugenzura uturere twinshi mu murwa mukuru, Tripoli, ndetse n’uburenganzira bwa muntu n’imiterere y’ubutabazi y’abimukira, impunzi n’abasaba ubuhunzi. Yavuze kandi ati: “Nkomeje guhangayikishwa n’uko hakomeje kubaho ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore. Nkomeje guhangayikishwa n’uko hakomeje kwirukanwa hamwe abimukira n’impunzi bambuka umupaka uhuza Libiya n’ibihugu bituranye.”
Robert Wood, ambasaderi wungirije wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika, yavuze ko Amerika “ihangayikishijwe n’ibikorwa by’imitwe yitwaje intwaro muri Libiya, ikora nta kudahana kandi ikagira uruhare rukomeye ku mutekano wa politiki na politiki bya Libiya.”
Iyi mitwe ihohotera uburenganzira bwa muntu n’amategeko mpuzamahanga arengera ikiremwamuntu, itera impfu, ibikomere, n’iyimurwa ry’abasivili babarirwa mu magana. Yongeyeho ko hari kandi “ibirego by’ifungwa ridakurikije amategeko kugira ngo bahoshe ibifatwa nk’abatavuga rumwe n’abaturage ndetse n’ibitero byibasira sosiyete sivile”.
Bwana Wood yavuze ko Amerika irimo gushakisha ingamba zo guhuza ingabo z’amacakubiri mu gihugu, zishobora gufasha “kugabanya ibyaha mu majyepfo, umutekano w’umupaka w’igihugu, no gukumira imvururu z’akarere zidasesekara.”
Wood yongeyeho ko Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika kandi zirahamagarira abayobozi ba politiki bo muri Libiya gushyiraho abahagarariye ibiganiro by’imyiteguro y’umuryango w’abibumbye “kugira ngo bakemure ibibazo nyamukuru bikiri mu nzira yo gukora amatora”.
Mu karere, Amerika irakurikirana ingaruka zibangamira Libiya ku kibazo cya Nigeriya, Tchad, Sudani, na Mali, harimo n’ingendo z’abarwanyi b’amahanga ndetse n’icuruzwa ry’intwaro.
Yagaragaje “ibikorwa byo guhungabanya umutekano” by’itsinda ry’Abarusiya Wagner, yavuze ko ari “umutwe w’abagizi ba nabi mpuzamahanga”. Iri tsinda ryizera ko rikorera muri ibyo bihugu byose ndetse no muri Repubulika ya Centrafrique.
Ambasaderi wungirije w’Uburusiya, Dmitry Polyansky, yatangaje ko yizeye ko amashyaka ya politiki ahanganye vuba aha azagirana amasezerano yo gukora amatora, abwira akanama ko “uko ibintu byifashe igihe kirekire” kandi ko igihe kigeze kugira ngo iki gihugu kigire guverinoma yuzuye.
