Ku cyumweru, Abanyasenegali batonze umurongo kugira ngo batore mu marushanwa ya perezida atavugwaho rumwe cyane nyuma y’amezi adashidikanywaho n’imivurungano byagerageje izina ry’igihugu cya Afurika y’iburengerazuba nka demokarasi ihamye mu karere kahuye n’imivurungano mu myaka yashize.
Amatora abaye nyuma y’uko Perezida Macky Sall atagerageje gusubika amajwi yo ku ya 25 Gashyantare kugeza mu mpera z’umwaka, bikurura imyigaragambyo ikaze. Igicuruzwa kibujijwe n’itegeko nshinga gushaka manda ya gatatu. Kubera iyo mpamvu, gutora biraba muri Ramazani, ukwezi gutagatifu igihe abayisilamu bubahiriza igisibo kuva mu museke kugeza bwije.
Imirongo yashinzwe hanze y’itora mu gitondo cya kare, mu gihe imihanda ahanini yari ubutayu mu murwa mukuru Dakar. Abapolisi b’indashyikirwa mu gihugu boherejwe mu mujyi wose mu modoka zitwaje ibirwanisho kandi bagenzura amakarita y’itora. Ibisubizo biteganijwe mu cyumweru gitaha.
Mbere y’amatora yo ku cyumweru, umuyobozi w’abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi Ousmane Sonkowas yavuye muri gereza mu cyumweru gishize, bituma ibirori byo kwishima mu mihanda ya Dakar byongera gushimishwa n’iri rushanwa. Sonko yabujijwe kwiruka kubera mbere yari yarahamwe n’icyaha cyo gusebanya, akaba ashyigikiye umufasha we ukomeye Bassirou Diomaye Faye, na we wavanywe muri gereza mu cyumweru gishize.
Khodia Ndiayes, umutetsi w’imyaka 52, yavuze ko yatoye Faye mu majwi kuko yashakaga ko Sonko atsinda.
Yatangarije ibiro ntaramakuru by’Abanyamerika ati: “Nishimiye ko natoye.” “Dukeneye perezida mushya kuko ubuzima buhenze, ubukungu ni bubi kandi dukeneye amashuri meza.”
Ku isonga mu guhangayikisha abatora benshi bo muri Senegali ni ubukungu, bwahungabanijwe n’ibiciro by’ibiribwa n’ingufu nyinshi biterwa n’intambara yo muri Ukraine. Hafi ya kimwe cya gatatu cy’urubyiruko rwa Senegali nta kazi bafite, nk’uko umushakashatsi wigenga Afrobarometer abitangaza, ngo ibihumbi n’ibihumbi byashyira ubuzima bwabo mu kaga mu ngendo ziteye akaga bashaka akazi mu Burengerazuba.
Senegali yitandukanije mu karere aho ingabo zafashe ubutegetsi muri guverinoma z’abasivili muri Mali, Niger na Burkina Faso. Amatora ateganijwe kuba ku nshuro ya kane ihererekanyabubasha rya demokarasi mu gihugu kuva ryabona ubwigenge mu Bufaransa mu 1960.
N’ubwo Senegal yanditse, inzira y’amatora mu mwaka ushize yaranzwe n’urugomo n’imvururu, ndetse n’abigaragambyaga babarirwa mu magana batavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi. Muri iri siganwa hari abakandida 19, barimo umugore umwe, umubare munini mu mateka y’igihugu.
Mame Diarra Juey, umuyobozi w’imyaka 29, yabwiye AP ko yatawe muri yombi mu myigaragambyo nyuma y’uko abapolisi babonye igikomo cyerekana ko ari umunyamuryango mu ishyaka ryasheshwe ubu riyobowe na Sonko. Yamaze ukwezi ari gereza kandi aracyarekurwa by’agateganyo.
Ati: “Mu byukuri byangizeho ingaruka ariko nasanze hakenewe cyane guhindura gahunda n’ubutegetsi. Ubu ndimo ndakangurira abaturage mu kamaro ko gutora”.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko nta mukandida uteganijwe gutsinda amajwi arenga 50%, bivuze ko amatora ashobora gutorwa. Hamwe na Faye, abifuza kuba barimo Amadou Ba wahoze ari Minisitiri w’intebe, Khalifa Sall, wahoze ari umuyobozi wa Dakar ntaho ahuriye na perezida, na Idrissa Seck wahoze ari minisitiri w’intebe kuva mu ntangiriro ya za 2000 wari wegukanye umwanya wa kabiri mu irushanwa rya perezida wa 2019.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko abakandida babiri bahagaritse icyumweru gishize kugira ngo bashyigikire Faye, ikimenyetso cyo gutangira kubaka ihuriro rishobora kumenya ibizava mu irushanwa.
I Fatick, umujyi uri ku birometero 167 uvuye ku murwa mukuru, imirongo y’abagore n’abasaza yashinzwe ku butaka bwumucanga hanze y’ibiro by’itora. Ingabo zashinzwe kurinda amatora hanze y’umurwa mukuru, kandi abatora batunze intoki zabo wino itukura kugira ngo hatagira umuntu utora inshuro zirenze imwe.
Ati: “Nakoze inshingano zanjye kandi ndatora. Nishimiye ko natoye ”, ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Fodé Ndour w’imyaka 70 wagendaga afite inkoni.
