Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga w’Ububiligi, Hadja Lahbib, yahamagariye guverinoma ya Kongo guhagarika umubano na FDLR, umutwe w’ingabo z’umuryango w’abibumbye wemejwe na Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 mu Rwanda.
Lahbib yasabye kandi ko politiki yakemurwa mu rwego rwa politiki mu burasirazuba bwa DR Congo, aho ingabo za Kongo (FARDC) zirwana n’inyeshyamba za M23.
Ingabo za Kongo, cyangwa FARDC, zikomeje ubukangurambaga bwa gisirikare, hamwe n’ihuriro rigizwe n’imitwe yitwara gisirikare nka FDLR, ndetse n’ingabo zaturutse mu Burundi ndetse n’umuryango w’iterambere ry’Afurika yepfo (SADC) zatangiye kohereza ingabo z’akarere mu Kuboza 2023.
Ku ya 12 Gashyantare, Perezida wa Afurika y’Epfo, Cyril Ramaphosa, yategetse kohereza abasirikare 2.900 mu burasirazuba bwa DR Congo, mu rwego rwo kohereza SADC, nubwo ishyaka rikomeye ritavuga rumwe n’igihugu cye ryabyanze.
Lahbib yagize ati: “Abategetsi ba Kongo bagomba guhagarika … ku bufatanye ubwo ari bwo bwose bw’imitwe yitwaje intwaro ya FARDC n’umutwe witwaje intwaro wa FDLR”.
Ati: “Ni ngombwa kandi ko ubutumwa bw’inzangano no guhamagarira ihohoterwa kurangira. Umuti w’amakimbirane ayo ari yo yose, uko yaba ameze kose, ntabwo ari igisirikare ”.
U Rwanda rumaze imyaka myinshi ruhamagarira guverinoma ya Kongo guhagarika ubufatanye na FDLR yagabye ibitero ku butaka bw’u Rwanda mu myaka 20 ishize.
Mu bundi bushotoranyi bwakorewe u Rwanda, FARDC na FDLR bafatanije kurasa roketi ku butaka bw’u Rwanda muri Gicurasi 2022.
FDLR yagabye ibitero ku Rwanda mu 2019 ubwo abarwanyi ba RUD Urunana, umwe mu mitwe yayo, bishe abasivili 14 mu Karere ka Musanze mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru. N’ubwo bahakanye ubufatanye na FDLR, ingabo za Kongo mu Gushyingo 2023 zategetse abasirikari bayo guhagarika umubano n’abayoboke b’umutwe w’iterabwoba. Ariko abayoboke b’interahamwe ya jenoside bakomeje kwinjizwa mu gisirikare cya Kongo.
Ubwigomeke bwa M23 bwongeye kugaragara mu Gushyingo 2021, nyuma yimyaka icumi mu gihe cyo gusinzira. Inyeshyamba zivuga ko zirwanira kurengera abasivili mu burasirazuba bwa DR Congo batotezwa n’imitwe yitwara gisirikare nka FDLR. Itsinda ry’iterabwoba rya nyuma rirashinjwa gukwirakwiza ihohoterwa n’ibitekerezo bya jenoside byibasiye abaturage b’abatutsi bo muri congo mu burasirazuba bw’igihugu.
